The kelp forest ecosystems off the southern California coast are known to be some of the world’s most diverse and productive ecosystems. They are vital for providing habitat and food for over 700 marine species, many of which are the targets of California’s most lucrative sport and commercial fisheries. They also protect neighboring coastlines from erosion and pull in carbon dioxide from the ocean as they grow.

The Bay Foundation (TBF) is a world leader in the effort to restore kelp forests. In 2024, TBF celebrated 11 years of kelp forest restoration, with 77.34 acres restored to date!

Food that decomposes in a landfill releases methane, a greenhouse gas 86 times more potent than carbon dioxide. By composting locally, we reduce the need to transport waste to distant processing facilities, cutting down smog-forming air pollutants and carbon dioxide emissions. At the same time, applying compost improves soil health, increases water retention, and enhances carbon sequestration in the soil.

TBF’s Table to Farm works with Environmental Charter Schools to implement community composting and grow local fresh food. In 2024, these community compost systems recycled over 1,000 pounds of food scraps locally.

The Bay Foundation (TBF) added five acres of restored dunes at Santa Monica Beach. As the native plants of this coastal habitat grow, they capture windblown sand beneath their branches and leaves. Over time, they build dunes that prevent waves and extreme tides from flooding the beach and nearby infrastructure.

By restoring this habitat, TBF and its partners are able to create beaches that are naturally resistant to sea level rise, while providing refuge for endangered species and enhancing the natural beauty of the shores.

The kelp forests of Santa Monica Bay once teemed with seven species of abalone—red, pink, green, white, black, pinto, and flat. Through overharvesting in the past century, loss of kelp habitat, and disease, all seven species found in southern California have been nearly wiped out.

As the primary sea urchin competitor, these large underwater snails play an important role in maintaining healthy kelp ecosystems and have been sought after by Californians for their cultural and economic importance throughout history.  In 2024, TBF celebrated 6 years of white abalone outplanting and to date, successfully outplanting 8,537 white abalone.